What is holi? What to Know about Festival of Colors ?

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Holi, also known as the Festival of Colors, is a vibrant and joyous Hindu festival celebrated primarily in India and Nepal, but it has gained recognition and popularity in many other parts of the world. The festival typically takes place in March, marking the arrival of spring and the triumph of good over evil.


Key features of Holi include:


1. Colorful Celebrations: Holi is renowned for the playful throwing of colored powders and water at friends, family, and even strangers. This tradition symbolizes the breaking down of social barriers and the celebration of unity and diversity.


2. Bonfires (Holika Dahan): The festival usually begins with a Holika Dahan (bonfire) on the night before the main day of Holi. This ritual involves lighting a bonfire to commemorate the burning of the demoness Holika, signifying the victory of good over evil.


3. Religious Significance: Holi has religious roots, with various legends associated with it. One popular legend is the story of Lord Krishna, who is said to have played Holi with the milkmaids (gopis) in the town of Vrindavan. Another legend involves the demoness Holika and her brother, the demon king Hiranyakashipu.


4. Social Harmony: The festival promotes a sense of togetherness, joy, and forgiveness. It is a time for people to set aside differences, come together, and celebrate the spirit of unity and love.


5. Sweets and Special Foods: Like many Hindu festivals, Holi is also associated with the preparation and sharing of special sweets and festive foods. Traditional dishes like gujiya (sweet dumplings), mathri, and various snacks are prepared and distributed during the celebrations.


6. Music and Dance: Holi is accompanied by lively music and dance. People often gather to sing and dance, adding to the festive atmosphere.


Holi celebrations mark the beginning of spring and the end of winter. It is also celebrated as a thanksgiving for a good harvest. The main day of the festival, which symbolizes the victory of good over evil, will be celebrated on March 8 this year.


The Spiritual Aspect of Holi

The festival of Holi is based on the myth of Lord Vishnu slaying the Asura king Hiranyakashipu. In some regions, it is celebrated as a commemoration of the divine love between Lord Krishna and his consort Radha. In the Braj region (birthplace of Lord Krishna), the festival is celebrated until Rang Panchmi.


Holi in Jammu and Kashmir

Here, the festival marks the beginning of the harvest of summer crops. People celebrate Holi by dancing, singing, and spraying coloured water


Holi in Karnataka

Here, Holi is a festival for Children. Kids collect money in the week prior to Holi. They use the money to prepare a bonfire on the night before Holi.


Also, a unique dance called “BEDRA VESHA” is performed on the night before Holi. Tourists from different parts of India visit to watch the dance.


Holi in Maharashtra

Here, it is celebrated as Shimga. Puran Poli is cooked during holi and offered to the kids. Maharashtrians forgive and forget rivalries that happened in the past. Celebrated for five to six days.


Holi in Manipur

Celebrated in the name of Yaosang. The dance performed is “THABAL CHONGBA” on the night before Holi. Celebrated for six days.


Holi in Odisha

Celebrated in the name of Dola or Pushpadola. Processions of Krishna and Radha are held.


Holi in Punjab

Celebrated in the name of “LUHATAK”.


Other States

  • Tamil Nadu: PANGUNI UTHIRAM
  • Telangana: JAJIRI
  • Tripura: Pali
  • UP, Uttarakhand: HOLI
  • West Bengal: Dol Jatra

Holi marks the Unity in Diversity. Holi is celebrated all over India in different names and in different contexts.


Holi is a colorful and exuberant festival that transcends religious and cultural boundaries. It is celebrated with enthusiasm and joy by people of various backgrounds, making it one of the most widely recognized and loved festivals in the world.


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